The Catcher in the Rye, a novel narrated by main character
and hero Holden Caulfield, is the story of Holden's life in the few
days after being expelled from his Pennsylvania prep school. Published
in 1951 by
J.D. Salinger,
The Catcher in the Rye has
been banned more times than you want to count by zealous parents and
educators. Not that anybody's
surprised by this (because of the
profanity, sex, alcohol abuse, prostitution – need we go on?), but
interestingly, it's also frequently used as part of high school English
classes. With more than 60 million copies sold to date, it's one of the
world's top sellers (accordingly, it's been translated into many
languages, including Russian, Spanish, German, and Japanese).
The
Catcher in the Rye is close to J.D. Salinger's heart; he has never
allowed it to be produced as a film.
A lot of mystery and
controversy surrounds J.D. Salinger. It seems he stopped publishing his
work just when he was peaking as an author, and since then has been
essentially a social recluse, granting no interviews and making no
public appearances whatsoever. Some people think he's sort of a Holden
Caulfield himself.
The Catcher in the Rye ended up as an emblem
of counterculture in the 1950s and 60s – a symbol of alienation and
isolation for the disillusioned and restless post-war generation.
Salinger's own isolation from society only amplifies the mystery and
allure of this important book.